{"id":2936,"date":"2017-11-24T11:50:45","date_gmt":"2017-11-24T10:50:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cognac-guillon-painturaud.fr\/?page_id=2936"},"modified":"2025-03-27T15:34:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T14:34:36","slug":"la-distillation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cognac-guillon-painturaud.fr\/en\/la-distillation\/","title":{"rendered":"La distillation du cognac"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; inner_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221;no-dark&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Les secrets de la distillation&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; title_tablet=&#8221;Domaine Guillon-Painturaud&#8221; title_phone=&#8221;Les secrets de la distillation&#8221; 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global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#0D0D0D&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||23px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>La distillation s\u2019effectue en deux chauffes, au moyen d\u2019un alambic, dit charentais.<br \/>Cette alambic est compos\u00e9 d\u2019une chaudi\u00e8re en cuivre de forme caract\u00e9ristique, chauff\u00e9e \u00e0 feu nu (\u00e0 m\u00eame la marmite) et surmont\u00e9e d\u2019un chapiteau, prolong\u00e9 par un col de cygne se transformant en serpentin et traversant un bassin r\u00e9frig\u00e9rant appel\u00e9 \u00ab pipe \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">La distillation permet de concentrer les ar\u00f4mes par l\u2019extraction et la s\u00e9lection des produits volatils. Seules se retrouvent dans l\u2019eau-de-vie les substances volatiles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Ce sont celles qui constituent les \u00e9l\u00e9ments principaux du bouquet. L\u2019alcool (\u00e9thanol) est en quelque sorte le vecteur qui entra\u00eene les compos\u00e9s volatils.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">La distillation permet \u00e9galement de concentrer l\u2019alcool.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Pr\u00e8s de 8 litres de vin seront n\u00e9cessaires pour obtenir un litre d\u2019eau-de-vie de Cognac. Celui-ci ne doit pas exc\u00e9der 72,4 % vol. \u00e0 20\u00b0C.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||1px||false|false&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||1px|||&#8221; border_style_all=&#8221;none&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dipl_separator use_with=&#8221;text&#8221; seprator_thickness=&#8221;2px&#8221; separator_color=&#8221;#F58C42&#8243; line_type_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; line_type_phone=&#8221;&#8221; 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transform_styles_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||24px|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; title_font_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; title_font_phone=&#8221;&#8221; title_font_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; title_text_align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_align_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; title_text_color_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; title_text_color_phone=&#8221;&#8221; title_text_color_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;34px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;34px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; title_letter_spacing_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; title_letter_spacing_phone=&#8221;&#8221; title_letter_spacing_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; title_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; title_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; title_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; body_font_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_phone=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; body_text_align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; body_text_color_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_text_color_phone=&#8221;&#8221; body_text_color_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; body_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; body_letter_spacing_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_letter_spacing_phone=&#8221;&#8221; body_letter_spacing_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; body_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; body_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_styles_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; transform_styles_phone=&#8221;&#8221; module_alignment_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; module_alignment_phone=&#8221;&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_radii_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; border_radii_phone=&#8221;&#8221; border_radii_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_width_all_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; border_width_all_phone=&#8221;&#8221; border_width_all_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_color_all_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; border_color_all_phone=&#8221;&#8221; border_color_all_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_style_all_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; border_style_all_phone=&#8221;&#8221; border_style_all_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Ce Distillat Sera Fractionn\u00e9 En 4 Parties<\/h2>\n<p>[\/dipl_separator][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-2px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; z_index=&#8221;9&#8243; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;90%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||33px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eaeaea&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;45px|230px|45px|30px|true|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|30px||30px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|12px|12px|12px|12px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#e0790c&#8221; border_style_all=&#8221;double&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;80px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;RGBA(184,184,184,0.3)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#0D0D0D&#8221; min_height=&#8221;244px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;6px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||11px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>LES TETES<\/strong> : Les premiers litres du distillat obtenu, tr\u00e8s riches en alcool sont \u00e9cart\u00e9s, on les appelle les \u00ab t\u00eates \u00bb (elles titrent entre 82 et 78% vol. environ).<br \/>Les \u00ab t\u00eates \u00bb ne repr\u00e9sentent que 1 \u00e0 2% du volume, la s\u00e9lection se fait gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence humaine, chaque litre est d\u00e9licatement senti pour \u00eatre choisi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LE COEUR<\/strong> : La teneur en alcool diminue progressivement, coule le \u00ab c\u0153ur \u00bb eau-de-vie claire et limpide qui deviendra Cognac.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LES SECONDES<\/strong> : Viennent ensuite les \u00ab secondes \u00bb\u00a0\u00a0qui seront partiellement conserv\u00e9es pour donner les caract\u00e9ristiques de <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cognac-guillon-painturaud.fr\/cognac-grande-champagne\/\">nos Cognac<\/a>. <\/strong>Cette op\u00e9ration d\u00e9licate est appel\u00e9e \u00ab la coupe \u00bb, il s\u2019agit encore du moment o\u00f9 le distillateur ou la distillatrice maintient son attention aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019alambic pour s\u00e9lectionner le moment optimal pour arr\u00eater la s\u00e9lection du jour.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LES QUEUES<\/strong> : Puis les \u00ab queues \u00bb marquent la fin du distillat, d\u00e9pourvues d\u2019ar\u00f4mes et \u00e0 faible titre alcoom\u00e9trique.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab T\u00eates \u00bb et \u00ab queues \u00bb seront re-distill\u00e9es avec le vin. Le c\u0153ur de bonne chauffe, plac\u00e9 en f\u00fbt de ch\u00eane, pourra commencer son vieillissement.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cognac-guillon-painturaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/img_1517.jpg&#8221; transform_scale=&#8221;120%|120%&#8221; transform_scale_tablet=&#8221;100%|100%&#8221; transform_scale_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transform_scale_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;-30px|83px&#8221; transform_translate_tablet=&#8221;0px|0px&#8221; transform_translate_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transform_translate_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; transform_rotate_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; transform_rotate_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transform_rotate_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_skew_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; transform_skew_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transform_skew_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; 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title_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; title_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; title_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; body_font_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_phone=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; body_text_align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; body_text_color_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_text_color_phone=&#8221;&#8221; body_text_color_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; body_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; body_letter_spacing_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_letter_spacing_phone=&#8221;&#8221; body_letter_spacing_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; body_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; body_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_styles_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; transform_styles_phone=&#8221;&#8221; module_alignment_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; module_alignment_phone=&#8221;&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_radii_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; border_radii_phone=&#8221;&#8221; border_radii_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_width_all_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; border_width_all_phone=&#8221;&#8221; border_width_all_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_color_all_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; border_color_all_phone=&#8221;&#8221; border_color_all_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_style_all_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; border_style_all_phone=&#8221;&#8221; border_style_all_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Cycle De Distillation<\/h2>\n<p>[\/dipl_separator][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||||false|false&#8221; border_style_all=&#8221;none&#8221; border_radii_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; z_index=&#8221;9&#8243; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;90%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cognac-guillon-painturaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/img_2287-1-scaled.jpg&#8221; transform_scale=&#8221;120%|120%&#8221; transform_scale_tablet=&#8221;100%|100%&#8221; transform_scale_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transform_scale_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;51px|47px&#8221; transform_translate_tablet=&#8221;0px|0px&#8221; transform_translate_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transform_translate_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; transform_rotate_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; transform_rotate_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transform_rotate_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_skew_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; transform_skew_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transform_skew_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_origin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; transform_origin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transform_origin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_styles_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; z_index=&#8221;999&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;135px||135px||true|false&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_styles_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; transform_styles_phone=&#8221;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eaeaea&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;45px|30px|45px|230px|true|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|30px||30px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|12px|12px|12px|12px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#e0790c&#8221; border_style_all=&#8221;double&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;80px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;RGBA(184,184,184,0.3)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#0D0D0D&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>La r\u00e9ussite du cycle de distillation, qui dure 24 heures environ (12 heures pour chaque cycle), demande beaucoup d\u2019attention, une surveillance constante et une grande pratique de la part du distillateur.<\/p>\n<p>En intervenant sur les techniques de distillation (proportion de lies fines, recyclage des \u00ab secondes \u00bb dans les vins ou les \u00ab brouillis \u00bb, courbes de temp\u00e9rature\u2026) nous pourrons conf\u00e9rer \u00e0 nos eaux-de-vie de Cognac des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de sa personnalit\u00e9 pour les ann\u00e9es futures.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#E3E3E3&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999\">Pour d\u00e9couvrir tous les secrets de la fabrication de nos cognacs et Pineaux des Charentes, n&#8217;h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 r\u00e9server votre<\/span> <a href=\"\/visite-vignerons\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #e0790c\">visite guid\u00e9e<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover the secrets of our exceptional Cognac, a clever mix of history and tradition.<div class=\"et_pb_module dipl_separator dipl_separator_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dipl_separator_container align_none\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dipl_line dipl_line_before\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dipl_line dipl_line_after\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"La distillation du Cognac en Charente","_seopress_titles_desc":"Comment le Cognac est distill\u00e9 ? Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 nos Alambics charentais mais pas que ! voici quelques explications sur la distillation du Cognac de Grande Champagne.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"https:\/\/www.cognac-guillon-painturaud.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/distillation-guillon-painturaud.jpg","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":298591,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":1080,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":720,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"Distillation,domaine Guillon-Painturaud","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[{"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_type":"none"}],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>La fermentation alcoolique est termin\u00e9e, le vin blanc doit \u00eatre distill\u00e9 en eau-de-vie de Cognac dans un alambic charentais dit \u00ab\u00a0de repasse\u00a0\u00bb. En tant que \u00ab\u00a0bouilleur de cru\u00a0\u00bb, nous avons le droit de distiller uniquement les vins r\u00e9colt\u00e9s sur notre vignoble. Apr\u00e8s avoir fourni l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019\u00e9tat de nos stocks (vin de la r\u00e9colte 2017, Pineau des Charentes, Cognac de Grande Champagne) aux douanes, les scell\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lev\u00e9es. Nous pouvons d\u00e9sormais distiller la r\u00e9colte 2017. Nous devrons terminer avant le 31 mars qui suit la r\u00e9colte.<\/b><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">La distillation s\u2019effectue en deux \u00ab\u00a0chauffes\u00a0\u00bb, au moyen d\u2019un alambic, dit \u00ab\u00a0charentais\u00a0\u00bb, compos\u00e9 d\u2019une chaudi\u00e8re en cuivre de forme caract\u00e9ristique, chauff\u00e9e \u00e0 feu nu (\u00e0 m\u00eame la marmite) et surmont\u00e9e d\u2019un chapiteau, prolong\u00e9 par un col de cygne se transformant en serpentin et traversant un bassin r\u00e9frig\u00e9rant appel\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00ab\u00a0pipe\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"s1\">. Nous utilisons nos deux alambics familiaux, de 1914 et 1968.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">La\u00a0distillation\u00a0du Cognac s\u2019effectue\u00a0en deux temps\u00a0:<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"ul1\"><li class=\"li4\"><span class=\"s4\">1er temps : obtention du premier\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cognac.fr\/cognac\/_fr\/modules\/cognac_glossaire\/cognac_glossaire.aspx?mot=Distillat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">distillat<\/a>\u00a0appel\u00e9\u00a0\u00ab brouillis \u00bb\u00a0qui titre environ 28 \u00e0 32 % volume.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"li4\"><span class=\"s4\">2\u00e8me temps : le brouillis est mis en\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cognac.fr\/cognac\/_fr\/modules\/cognac_glossaire\/cognac_glossaire.aspx?mot=Chaudi%25C3%25A8re\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chaudi\u00e8re<\/a>\u00a0pour une seconde distillation (=la repasse) que l\u2019on appelle\u00a0\u00ab la\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cognac.fr\/cognac\/_fr\/modules\/cognac_glossaire\/cognac_glossaire.aspx?mot=Bonne%2520chauffe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bonne chauffe<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\">Ce distillat sera fractionn\u00e9 en 4 parties\u00a0: <\/span><\/p><ul class=\"ul1\"><li class=\"li4\"><span class=\"s4\">les premiers litres du distillat obtenu, tr\u00e8s riches en alcool sont \u00e9cart\u00e9s, on les appelle les \u00ab t\u00eates \u00bb (elles titrent entre 82 et 78% vol. environ). Les \u00ab t\u00eates \u00bb ne repr\u00e9sentent que 1 \u00e0 2% du volume, la s\u00e9lection se fait gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence humaine, chaque litre est d\u00e9licatement senti pour \u00eatre choisi. <\/span><\/li><li class=\"li4\"><span class=\"s4\">La teneur en alcool diminue progressivement, coule le \u00ab c\u0153ur \u00bb eau-de-vie claire et limpide qui deviendra Cognac,<\/span><\/li><li class=\"li4\"><span class=\"s4\">Viennent ensuite les secondes qui seront partiellement conserv\u00e9es pour donner les caract\u00e9ristiques de nos Cognac. Cette op\u00e9ration d\u00e9licate est appel\u00e9e \u00ab la coupe \u00bb, il s\u2019agit encore du moment d\u00e9licat o\u00f9 le distillateur ou la distillatrice maintient son attention aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019alambic pour s\u00e9lectionner le moment optimal pour arr\u00eater la s\u00e9lection du jour,<\/span><\/li><li class=\"li4\"><span class=\"s4\">puis les queues marquent la fin du distillat, d\u00e9pourvues d\u2019ar\u00f4mes et \u00e0 faible titre alcoom\u00e9trique.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\"> \u00ab T\u00eates \u00bb et \u00ab queues \u00bb seront re-distill\u00e9es avec le vin.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\">Le c\u0153ur de bonne chauffe, plac\u00e9 en f\u00fbt de ch\u00eane, pourra commencer son vieillissement.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\">La r\u00e9ussite du cycle de distillation, qui dure 24 heures environ (12 heures pour chaque cycle), demande beaucoup d\u2019attention, une surveillance constante et une grande pratique de la part du distillateur. En intervenant sur les techniques de distillation (proportion de lies fines, recyclage des \u00ab secondes \u00bb dans les vins ou les \u00ab brouillis \u00bb, courbes de temp\u00e9rature\u2026) nous pourrons conf\u00e9rer \u00e0 nos eaux-de-vie de Cognac des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de sa personnalit\u00e9 pour les ann\u00e9es futures.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s6\"><b>Pourquoi distiller\u00a0?<\/b><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\">La distillation permet de concentrer les ar\u00f4mes par l\u2019extraction et la s\u00e9lection des<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>produits volatils. Seules se retrouvent dans l\u2019eau-de-vie les substances volatiles. Ce sont celles qui constituent les \u00e9l\u00e9ments principaux du bouquet. L\u2019alcool (\u00e9thanol) est en quelque sorte le vecteur qui entra\u00eene les compos\u00e9s volatils.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\">La distillation permet \u00e9galement de concentrer l\u2019alcool. Cette ann\u00e9e, pr\u00e8s de 7 litres de vin seront n\u00e9cessaires pour obtenir un litre d\u2019eau-de-vie de Cognac.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Celui-ci <\/span><span class=\"s7\">ne doit pas exc\u00e9der 72,4 % vol. \u00e0 20\u00b0C<\/span><span class=\"s4\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s4\">Mais le mieux est de nous rendre visite pour pouvoir en parler, humer et d\u00e9guster\u2026mais attention, la r\u00e9colte 2017 est faible et la distillation 2017 ne durera pas plus d\u2019un mois\u2026Prenez vite rendez-vous pour votre visite guid\u00e9e\u00a0!<\/span><\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2936","page","type-page","status-publish"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cognac-guillon-painturaud.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cognac-guillon-painturaud.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cognac-guillon-painturaud.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cognac-guillon-painturaud.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cognac-guillon-painturaud.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cognac-guillon-painturaud.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2936\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cognac-guillon-painturaud.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}